LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A.

TAM LINHAS AEREAS S.A.TAML · AirlinesBrazil

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LATAM Airlines Brasil, formerly TAM Linhas Aéreas, is the Brazilian brand of Chilean LATAM Airlines Group operating international and domestic flights from hubs in Brasília, Fortaleza, and São Paulo. According to the National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil (ANAC), between January and December 2023, LATAM had 37.8% of the domestic, and 18.2% of the international market share in terms of passenger-kilometers flown, making it the largest domestic and largest international airline in Brazil.

Azul S.A., a Brazilian-based company, primarily offers air transportation services, both domestically within Brazil and across international routes, supported by its various subsidiaries. In addition to core passenger air travel, the company diversifies its revenue streams through activities such as cargo and mail delivery, passenger charter services, and the development of frequent-flyer programs. Its business scope further extends to intellectual property ownership, offering travel packages, aircraft financing and acquisition, leasing, and comprehensive maintenance and hangarage services for aircraft, engines, and components. As of December 31, 2023, the airline reported a substantial operational footprint, executing roughly 980 daily departures across a network of 400 direct routes serving 160 destinations. Its fleet comprised 181 operational aircraft, with a contractual passenger fleet totaling 185. Founded in 2008, Azul S.A. maintains its headquarters in Barueri, Brazil. However, on May 28, 2025, Azul S.A., alongside its affiliates, initiated voluntary Chapter 11 reorganization proceedings in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.

Grupo Aeroméxico, S.A.B. de C.V., along with its various subsidiaries, specializes in offering commercial air transport services for both individuals and cargo. Its primary services encompass scheduled passenger flights, dedicated air freight operations, and a range of supplementary offerings. The company also administers customer loyalty programs. Its extensive route network connects numerous destinations throughout Mexico, the United States, Canada, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. This entity was established in 1934 and maintains its corporate headquarters in Mexico City, Mexico.

Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A. is the Colombian airline commonly known as Avianca. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo flights connecting Colombia with destinations across Latin America, North America, and Europe.

United Airlines Holdings, Inc., through its various subsidiaries, delivers air travel solutions on a global scale. Its vast network extends across North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America, facilitating the movement of both passengers and freight. The company operates these services using a combination of its primary and regional aircraft fleets. Beyond its core transportation offerings, United also provides specialized support to external clients, encompassing catering, ground handling, aviation training, and aircraft maintenance. Established in 1968, the enterprise has its principal offices in Chicago, Illinois. Notably, it adopted its current name, United Airlines Holdings, Inc., in June 2019, having previously operated as United Continental Holdings, Inc.

American Airlines Group Inc. functions as a prominent network air carrier, delivering scheduled air transportation for both passengers and freight. Its operations are anchored by key hubs located in Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, Phoenix, and Washington, D.C. Additionally, it expands its global reach through strategic partner gateways situated in London, Madrid, Seattle/Tacoma, Sydney, and Tokyo. As of December 31, 2021, the company maintained a substantial mainline fleet comprising 865 aircraft. This enterprise, established in 1930 and headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, previously operated under the name AMR Corporation until its rebranding to American Airlines Group Inc. in December 2013.