Kodiak Sciences Inc

Kalaris Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, engages in the development and commercialization of treatments for prevalent retinal diseases. It develops TH103, a clinical-stage anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drug for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), as well as for the treatment of other exudative and neovascular retinal diseases.

Kiora Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical firm operating at the clinical stage, is dedicated to the creation and commercialization of treatments for various ophthalmic conditions across the United States. Its flagship therapeutic candidate, KIO-301, is a groundbreaking small molecule undergoing Phase 1 clinical trials. This innovative "photoswitch" aims to revitalize vision in individuals suffering from both inherited and age-related forms of retinal degeneration. The company's pipeline also includes KIO-101, an eye drop currently in Phase 2 trials for addressing the ocular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis, as well as non-infectious posterior uveitis. Furthermore, Kiora is advancing KIO-201, another eye drop, which is in Phase 3 clinical trials, designed to facilitate corneal wound healing following PRK surgery. Established in 1998, the company adopted its current name in November 2021, having previously operated as Eyegate Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Kiora Pharmaceuticals maintains its corporate headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Oculis Holding AG is a biopharmaceutical company in the clinical development stage, specializing in the creation of innovative eye drop medications for various ocular conditions, addressing both the anterior and posterior segments of the eye. A key asset in its therapeutic portfolio is OCS-01, a topical formulation of dexamethasone, currently progressing through Phase 3 clinical trials for the management of diabetic macular edema. Additionally, OCS-02, a topically administered biological candidate, is engaged in Phase 2b clinical studies to treat keratoconjunctivitis sicca, commonly known as dry eye disease. The company is also advancing OCS-05, an innovative neuroprotective agent, which targets acute optic neuritis and an array of other neuro-ophthalmic disorders, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, geographic atrophy, and neurotrophic keratitis. This enterprise maintains its headquarters in Zug, Switzerland.

Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company in the advanced stages of clinical development, focused on inventing and bringing to market monoclonal antibody treatments for various eye conditions. Its flagship drug candidate, ONS-5010, is an ophthalmic formulation of bevacizumab currently undergoing crucial Phase III clinical trials. This investigational product is being evaluated for its potential to treat wet age-related macular degeneration and other serious retinal diseases. The company has forged strategic collaboration and licensing agreements with several partners, including IPCA Laboratories Limited, Laboratorios Liomont, S.A. de C.V., BioLexis Pte. Ltd., and Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Incorporated in 2010, the firm was formerly known as Oncobiologics, Inc., changing its name to Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. in November 2018. Its corporate base is located in Iselin, New Jersey.

Clearside Biomedical, Inc. operates as a biopharmaceutical company, specializing in novel approaches to administer therapies to the posterior region of the eye via the suprachoroidal space. Its market-approved product, XIPERE, is an injectable suspension containing triamcinolone acetonide, utilized to manage macular edema associated with uveitis. Additionally, the firm is progressing CLS-AX, an axitinib injectable suspension intended for suprachoroidal injection, having concluded its Phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Strategic collaborations are in place with bausch + lomb ireland limited, Arctic Vision (Hong Kong) Limited, REGENXBIO, Inc., BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Aura Biosciences, Inc. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia, Clearside Biomedical regrettably initiated Chapter 11 reorganization proceedings by filing a voluntary petition with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on November 23, 2025.

Operating primarily out of Australia, Opthea Limited is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical firm dedicated to developing and marketing treatments for ophthalmic conditions. Its therapeutic pipeline leverages a robust intellectual property portfolio centered on Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGF) such as VEGF-C and VEGF-D, along with VEGF Receptor-3. This scientific foundation aims to address disorders characterized by abnormal blood and lymphatic vessel formation and excessive vascular leakage. The company's flagship product, OPT 302, is currently undergoing clinical trials. This soluble form of VEGFR-3 is being explored as a groundbreaking treatment for both wet neovascular age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME). Notably, OPT 302 functions as a novel VEGF-C/D inhibitor, intended to be administered alongside existing VEGF-A inhibitors to combat wet AMD and various other retinal disorders. Initially incorporated in 1984 as Circadian Technologies Limited, the company officially adopted the name Opthea Limited in December 2015. Its corporate headquarters are located in South Yarra, Australia.