Gladstone Capital Corporation

Gladstone Investment Corporation is business development company, specializes in lower middle market, mature stage, buyouts; refinancing existing debt; senior debt securities such as senior loans, senior term loans, lines of credit, and senior notes; senior subordinated debt securities such as senior subordinated loans and senior subordinated notes; junior subordinated debt securities such as subordinated notes and mezzanine loans; limited liability company interests, and warrants or options. The fund does not invest in start-ups. The fund seeks to invest in manufacturing, consumer products and business/consumer services sector. It seeks to invest in small and mid-sized companies based in the United States. The fund prefers to make debt investments between $5 million and $30 million and equity investments between $10 million and $40 million in companies. The fund invests in companies with EBITDA from $4 million to $15 million. It seeks minority equity ownership and prefers to hold a board seat in its portfolio companies. It also prefers to take majority stake in its portfolio companies. The fund typically holds the investments for seven years and exits via sale or recapitalization, initial public offering, or sale to third party.

Great Elm Capital Corp. functions as a business development company (BDC) primarily specializing in providing capital to mid-market enterprises. The firm's investment strategy focuses on acquiring debt instruments, including loans and mezzanine financing, from these middle-market entities. It tends to favor allocating its resources to companies operating in sectors such as media, commercial services and supplies, healthcare, telecommunication services, and communications equipment. Furthermore, while predominantly focused on debt, the BDC also undertakes equity investments, generally committing between $3 million and $10 million to businesses that report annual revenues ranging from $3 million to $75 million.

BCP Investment Corporation (BCIC) operates as a business development company, primarily focused on providing capital solutions to middle-market businesses. The firm engages in a diverse array of financing strategies, including various forms of debt such as unitranche loans (even those designated "last out"), first and second lien debt, and subordinated or mezzanine financing. Additionally, BCIC undertakes equity co-investments and direct buyouts. Beyond its core investment activities, the company strategically acquires complementary businesses to enhance its operations. BCIC's investment focus spans a broad spectrum of industries. Key sectors include healthcare, logistics and distribution, manufacturing, industrial and environmental services, media and telecommunications, real estate, education, automotive, agriculture, aerospace and defense, packaging, electronics, financial services, consumer goods (both durable and non-durable), business services, utilities, insurance, and the food and beverage industry. Typically, the firm commits between $1 million and $20 million to its portfolio companies. Specific investment ranges and maturities are as follows: Senior Secured Term Loans: $2 million to $20 million, with maturities of five to seven years. Second Lien Term Loans: $5 million to $15 million, maturing in six to eight years. Senior Unsecured Loans: $5 million to $23 million, with terms of six to eight years. Mezzanine Loans: $5 million to $15 million, maturing in seven to ten years. Equity Investments: $1 million to $5 million. The firm generally seeks companies generating EBITDA between $5 million and $25 million. However, for its debt investments, BCIC broadens its scope to include middle-market firms with EBITDA ranging from $10 million to $50 million, or those carrying total debt between $25 million and $150 million (or both criteria). BCIC is flexible in its equity participation, taking minority, majority, or even controlling stakes, frequently partnering alongside private equity sponsors.

CION Investment Corporation operates as a Business Development Company (BDC) with a core focus on providing capital to middle-market businesses. It specializes in various debt instruments, including senior secured loans (such as unitranche, First Lien, and second lien loans), long-term subordinated loans, mezzanine debt, corporate bonds, and other debt securities. Additionally, the firm acquires equity interests, like warrants or options, in these target companies. CION supports diverse corporate initiatives, ranging from funding for growth and acquisitions to leveraged buyouts, market and product expansion, refinancing existing debt, and recapitalization efforts. Up to 30% of its assets may also be allocated to opportunistic investments, which can include securities issued by larger public corporations and foreign holdings. The company actively participates in the secondary loan market but explicitly avoids investing in start-up ventures, companies undergoing turnaround situations, or those with speculative business models. Its investment activities are predominantly focused within the United States. CION demonstrates a broad investment appetite across numerous sectors, including high technology, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, business services, media, chemicals, plastics, rubber, telecommunications, consumer services, advertising, printing and publishing, consumer goods (both durables and non-durables), diversified financials, homebuilding, restaurants, hospitality (beverage and tobacco bars), broadcasting, various distribution channels, food and beverage, energy (oil, gas, and consumables fuels), insurance, aerospace and defense, industrial machinery, paper and forest products, information technology, metals and mining, and real estate. Typically, the firm commits between $5 million and $50 million per investment to companies generating an EBITDA of $25 million to $75 million, with an average target hold size of $25 million. CION also acquires minority stakes, in the form of either common or preferred equity, within target companies. These equity investments are generally made in conjunction with its debt offerings or through co-investments alongside financial sponsors. Successful exits from its investments are usually achieved via an initial public offering (IPO), a merger, a direct sale, or other recapitalization events.

Prospect Capital Corporation operates as a Business Development Company (BDC), providing capital solutions primarily to middle-market private companies. It offers a comprehensive suite of financing solutions across various business stages, including mature entities, later-stage and emerging growth firms, and those undergoing leveraged buyouts, refinancing, acquisitions, recapitalizations, or turnarounds. The firm also allocates capital for growth initiatives, development projects, capital expenditures, and actively participates in marketplace lending and bridge transactions. Its investment approach is highly diversified, encompassing a broad range of debt instruments such as secured, senior, unitranche, first-lien, second-lien, and private debt, alongside mezzanine debt and equity investments in privately held and smaller publicly traded enterprises. The company also invests in specialized areas like subordinated debt tranches of collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and cash flow term loans. A significant portion of its activities involves real estate investments, particularly within the multi-family residential asset class. Prospect Capital's capital deployment supports various scenarios, including debt financings for private equity sponsors, corporate acquisitions, dividend recapitalizations, growth funding, bridge loans, and real estate financings. It specifically targets small to medium-sized private companies, distinguishing itself from those focusing on larger public corporations. Geographically, the firm primarily invests in companies located in the United States and Canada. While maintaining a broad industry focus, with pronounced expertise in the energy and industrial sectors, its investment scope encompasses a vast range of industries such as aerospace and defense, chemicals, consumer services, electronics, financial services, healthcare, information technology, manufacturing, media, and utilities, among many others. This extensive list also includes conglomerate services, ecological, machinery, pharmaceuticals, retail, software, specialty minerals, textiles and leather, transportation, oil and gas production, coal production, materials, industrials, consumer discretionary, pipeline, storage, power generation and distribution, renewable and clean energy, oilfield services, food and beverage, education, business services, and other select sectors. For individual transactions, the fund typically commits between $10 million and $500 million. It seeks companies with an EBITDA ranging from $5 million to $150 million, sales values between $25 million and $500 million, and enterprise values from $5 million to $1,000 million. For larger opportunities, Prospect Capital actively participates in co-investments. Furthermore, it pursues opportunities for control-oriented acquisitions by deploying capital across various tiers of a company's capital structure and engages in flexible deal structures, including sole, agented, club, or syndicated transactions, often focusing on both primary origination and secondary loan portfolios.

Fidus Investment Corporation functions as a Business Development Company (BDC), offering capital solutions for diverse corporate endeavors. These encompass management buyouts, debt restructuring, ownership transitions, capital reorganizations, strategic acquisitions, and initiatives for growth and business expansion, frequently employing mezzanine financing. The firm's financial instruments span a variety of debt options, including senior secured, unitranche, subordinated, junior secured, and second lien loans, in addition to senior subordinated notes, preferred equity, and warrants. Notably, Fidus explicitly refrains from investing in distressed companies or those undergoing turnarounds. The company prioritizes investments in sectors such as aerospace and defense, a broad spectrum of business services, consumer products and services (including retail, food, and beverage), healthcare products and services, industrial goods and services, information technology services, specialized manufacturing, transportation and logistics, and value-added distribution. Its geographic focus is exclusively on enterprises located within the United States. Fidus typically commits between $5 million and $15 million per transaction, targeting companies with annual revenues ranging from $10 million to $150 million and annual EBITDA between $3 million and $20 million; however, it retains the flexibility to pursue opportunities beyond these standard financial parameters. Furthermore, the firm aims to secure minority equity positions and board observation rights in conjunction with its capital deployments.