Kyverna Therapeutics, Inc.

Nkarta, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, develops and commercializes natural killer cell therapies for cancer and autoimmune disease treatment. Its lead product candidate is NKX019, a chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer (CAR NK) targeting the CD19 antigen, which is in Phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of lupus nephritis; systemic sclerosis; idiopathic inflammatory myopathy; and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis, as well as for systemic lupus erythematosus and myasthenia gravis. The company has a research collaboration agreement with CRISPR Therapeutics AG. Nkarta, Inc. was incorporated in 2015 and is based in South San Francisco, California.

Cabaletta Bio, Inc. is a biotechnology firm in the clinical development stage, specializing in the invention and advancement of sophisticated engineered T cell therapies. Its core mission is to treat autoimmune diseases where B cells are implicated in producing harmful autoantibodies. The company's unique chimeric autoantibody receptor (CAAR) T cell platform is engineered to precisely target and eradicate these specific disease-causing B cells. Leading its pipeline is DSG3-CAART, which is currently in Phase I clinical trials. This candidate is being assessed for efficacy in two distinct conditions: mucosal pemphigus vulgaris, an autoimmune blistering skin disorder, and Hemophilia A in patients exhibiting Factor VIII alloantibodies. Cabaletta's broader product candidate portfolio also includes MuSK-CAART, a preclinical asset aimed at a particular subset of myasthenia gravis patients; FVIII-CAART, in the discovery phase for another subgroup of Hemophilia A sufferers; and DSG3/1-CAART, also a discovery-stage program, designed for mucocutaneous pemphigus vulgaris. The company maintains strategic alliances, including a collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania and a research pact with The Regents of the University of California. Founded in 2017 as Tycho Therapeutics, Inc., it adopted the name Cabaletta Bio, Inc. in August 2018 and is based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Artiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology firm specializing in the development of natural killer (NK) cell-based treatments for individuals afflicted with autoimmune disorders and various forms of cancer. Its flagship therapeutic candidate, AB-101, is an innovative, ready-to-use (off-the-shelf) NK cell therapy. This treatment is being developed for a broad spectrum of conditions, including autoimmune diseases like lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, pemphigus vulgaris, systemic lupus erythematosus, and specific anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis subtypes such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis/microscopic polyangiitis, in addition to B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The company's pipeline also includes AB-201, an allogeneic anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-NK cell candidate, and AB-205, another allogeneic anti-CD5 CAR-NK cell candidate. Established in 2019, Artiva Biotherapeutics is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. is a biotechnology firm dedicated to advancing therapeutic treatments through its expertise in genome editing. The company's pipeline includes several in vivo (administered within the body) programs. NTLA-2001 is currently undergoing a Phase 1 clinical trial for transthyretin amyloidosis, while NTLA-2002 targets hereditary angioedema. Additionally, Intellia is developing various other liver-focused therapies for conditions such as hemophilia A and B, hyperoxaluria Type 1, and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Its ex vivo (processed outside the body) pipeline features NTLA-5001, a candidate for acute myeloid leukemia. The company is also progressing proprietary programs focused on creating engineered cell therapies to address diverse oncological and autoimmune disorders. At the core of Intellia's technology is the Clustered, Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR associated 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) system. Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. has established multiple licensing and collaboration agreements. These include a partnership with Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc. to engineer hematopoietic stem cells for treating sickle cell disease, and a co-development agreement with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for potential products against hemophilia A and B. The company also collaborates with Ospedale San Raffaele and holds a strategic alliance with SparingVision SAS to develop novel genomic medicines for ocular diseases, leveraging CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The company, initially known as AZRN, Inc., was founded in 2014 and operates from its headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Ernexa Therapeutics Inc. is a biotechnology firm currently in its preclinical development phase, specializing in the creation of therapeutic interventions using induced mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs). The company's primary focus lies in addressing solid tumor cancers and a range of autoimmune diseases. Its flagship candidate, ERNA-101, is an allogeneic iMSC designed to release pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely IL-7 and IL-15, intended for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Additionally, Ernexa is developing ERNA-102, an iMSC product engineered to secrete the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, aimed at managing rheumatoid arthritis. The company has a licensing arrangement in place with Factor Bioscience Limited. Established in 2018, this Cambridge, Massachusetts-based entity operated as Eterna Therapeutics Inc. until its rebranding to Ernexa Therapeutics in March 2025.

Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc.RNAC · BiotechFrederick, United States

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Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company, provides mRNA cell therapies for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. The company’s lead product candidate is Descartes-08, an autologous mRNA chimeric antigen receptor T-cell cell therapy (CAR-T) directed against the B cell maturation antigen (BCMA), which is in Phase 2b clinical trials for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, generalized myasthenia gravis, and systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as rare pediatric disease designation for the treatment of juvenile dermatomyositis. It is also developing Descartes-15, which is in phase 1 trials, an autologous autologous B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) directed mRNA CAR-T to treat patients with multiple myeloma. The company is headquartered in Frederick, Maryland.