Pemex is the state-owned petroleum company of Mexico, engaged in exploration, extraction, refining, and commercialization of hydrocarbons.
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Petroperú is the state-owned oil company of Peru, engaged in the exploration, production, refining, transport, and commercialization of hydrocarbons.
MOL PLC is an international oil and gas company that engages in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons across multiple countries. The company operates downstream refining, petrochemicals, and logistics facilities, while also providing retail petroleum products, fuels, and mobility services to individual and business consumers.
Brazilian energy giant Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) is deeply involved in the global oil and gas industry, conducting exploration, production, and sales activities both within Brazil and internationally. The company's diverse operations are organized into four primary business segments: Exploration and Production; Refining, Transportation, and Marketing; Gas and Power; and Corporate and Other Businesses. Overall, Petrobras’s activities span the entire hydrocarbon value chain. This includes the search for and extraction of crude oil from various sources—onshore, offshore, and unconventional formations like shale—along with its subsequent refining, processing, trading, and distribution. The company also manages natural gas, other liquid hydrocarbons, and refined petroleum products. Specifically, the Exploration and Production division focuses on discovering, developing, and extracting crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas, primarily to supply the company's domestic refineries. The Refining, Transportation, and Marketing segment handles the refining, logistics, transport, commercialization, and trading of crude oil and various refined petroleum products. This unit is also responsible for ethanol exports, the extraction and processing of shale, and holds equity interests in petrochemical companies. The Gas and Power segment manages the logistics and trading of natural gas and electricity, including the transportation and commercialization of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). It generates electricity via thermoelectric power plants, holds stakes in natural gas transmission and distribution networks, and is engaged in both fertilizer manufacturing and natural gas processing. Finally, the Corporate and Other Businesses segment is dedicated to the production of biodiesel and its associated co-products, as well as ethanol, in addition to the distribution of various petroleum products. Petrobras was established in 1953 and its corporate headquarters are located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
PetroChina Company Limited is a major energy enterprise, managing an extensive range of oil and gas-related activities and services through its subsidiaries, with operations spanning mainland China and international territories. The company's business is organized into distinct divisions: its Exploration and Production segment focuses on the discovery, development, extraction, and distribution of crude oil and natural gas. The Refining and Chemicals segment processes crude oil into various petroleum products and manufactures and markets a wide array of primary, derivative, and other chemical products. Its Marketing segment handles the sale of refined fuels and conducts trading operations. Finally, the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment manages the transmission of natural gas, crude oil, and refined products, alongside the sale of natural gas. As of December 31, 2021, PetroChina maintained a vast pipeline network totaling 26,076 kilometers, comprising 17,329 km for natural gas, 7,340 km for crude oil, and 1,407 km for refined products. Beyond these core areas, the company also engages in the exploration, development, and extraction of unconventional resources like oil sands and coalbed methane. Its activities further extend to trading crude oil and petrochemicals, overseeing chemical engineering projects, operating storage facilities, service stations, and various transportation-related businesses, as well as the production and sale of a diverse portfolio of chemical products. Established in 1999, PetroChina is headquartered in Beijing, People's Republic of China, and functions as a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation.
PT Pertamina (Persero) is an Indonesian state-owned energy company operating across upstream, downstream, gas, power, new and renewable energy, and integrated marine logistics sectors. It provides various energy products and services through multiple subholdings and business units.
YPF Sociedad Anónima stands as an Argentine energy corporation, actively involved in both the upstream and downstream segments of the oil and gas industry within the country. The company's upstream division is dedicated to the exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs). Its downstream operations encompass the refining, marketing, transportation, and distribution of a wide array of products, including crude oil, petroleum products, petroleum derivatives, petrochemicals, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and biofuels. Additionally, this segment manages gas separation, natural gas distribution networks, and participates in power generation activities. As of December 31, 2021, YPF held interests in 119 oil and gas fields and possessed 18 exploration permits. Its reserves included approximately 643 million barrels of oil and around 2,447 billion cubic feet of gas. The company also oversees a significant retail network comprising 1,654 YPF-branded service stations. Its extensive infrastructure includes three refineries with a collective annual processing capacity of roughly 120 million barrels. YPF operates approximately 2,800 kilometers of crude oil pipelines, capable of transporting about 640,000 barrels of refined products daily, alongside a crude oil storage capacity of roughly 7 million barrels. Furthermore, the company manages terminal facilities at five Argentine ports. Beyond its core oil and gas operations, YPF holds stakes in 21 power generation plants, contributing to an aggregate installed capacity of 3,091 megawatts. The company provides a diverse range of products such as diesel, fertilizers, lubricants, phytosanitary products, and ensiling bags. It also supplies various commodities including gasoline, fuel oil, coal, asphalts, paraffin, sulfur, CO2, decanted oil, and aromatic extract. Established in 1977, YPF Sociedad Anónima maintains its headquarters in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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