PERSHING SQUARE HOLDINGS LTD

Special Opportunities Fund, Inc., overseen by Bulldog Investors, LLC, operates as a closed-end balanced "fund of funds." This investment vehicle primarily deploys capital into other closed-end funds that hold positions in public equity and fixed-income securities. Its investment methodology is characterized by a blend of value-driven, opportunistic, and special situations strategies. The fund's performance is benchmarked against the S&P 500 Index. Historically, it was known as the Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc. Formed on February 18, 1993, the fund is domiciled in the United States.

Gresham House Strategic plc operates as an investment fund, specializing in various capital injections including private investments in public equity (PIPEs), pre-initial public offering (pre-IPO) financing, growth and acquisition funding, and recovery capital. The fund directs its investments towards companies primarily within the financial services, media, information and communication technology, digital information and technology, healthcare, and life sciences industries. While its main geographic focus is on the United Kingdom and Europe, it also undertakes co-investments beyond Europe in collaboration with local venture capital firms. This fund actively seeks opportunities for follow-on investments, typically acquiring ownership stakes of between 5% and 25% in target companies, which can be paid for with cash or shares. The intended investment horizon for these holdings ranges from three to five years. It invests in both smaller public companies and private enterprises. For public company investments, the fund targets those listed on the FTSE All-Share and AIM All-Share indices that meet specific criteria: stocks trading more than 50% below their three-year price peak, an Enterprise Value to EBITDA multiple less than 7 times, gearing above 75%, a Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) exceeding 10%, and a Free Cash Flow (FCF) Yield greater than 10%. In the private sector, investments encompass peer-to-peer (P2P) opportunities, various forms of equity and equity-related instruments, preferred equity, and preferred quasi-equity positions, including both convertible and non-convertible debt, as well as mezzanine financing. Excluding cash, the fund's portfolio is characterized by a weighted average Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio surpassing 5 times and, as per broker forecasts, achieved over 10% growth in 2017. Ultimately, Gresham House Strategic plc aims for a long-term net Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 15%.

Perpetual Value Partners is a global investment firm founded in 2003 that invests in public companies worldwide through a concentrated long/short equity hedge fund strategy. Headquartered in Singapore with satellite offices globally, the firm utilizes an intensive research process to target significant capital appreciation over a minimum three-year holding period.

Sherborne Investors (Guernsey) C Limited operates as an open-ended equity mutual fund. This fund was established and is currently managed by Sherborne Investors Management (Guernsey) LLC. Its primary investment focus is the public stock markets, where it aims to identify and invest in companies exhibiting both growth potential and undervalued characteristics. The legal domicile for Sherborne Investors (Guernsey) C Limited is located in Guernsey, Channel Islands.

Highway Capital PLC, a company operating out of the United Kingdom, is dedicated to either purchasing or making strategic investments in businesses. Its core focus is on identifying undervalued entities that are underpinned by substantial assets or offer attractive prospects in sectors where entry is notably difficult.

Acceler8 Ventures Plc currently operates without substantial business activities. Its primary objective is to seek out and invest in potential opportunities within diverse sectors, including gaming, media and entertainment, software and technology, industrials, and business services. Incorporated in 2021, the firm maintains its official domicile in Saint Helier, Jersey.