Sparton Resources Inc.

Vanadiumcorp Resource Inc. operates as a junior resource company, primarily focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of mineral properties throughout Canada. The firm targets a range of valuable minerals, including vanadium, titanium, iron, copper, and gold. Its principal projects, the Lac Dore and Iron-T Properties, are situated in Quebec. Beyond its Canadian exploration endeavors, Vanadiumcorp is also involved in the development of vanadium redox flow battery technology in Germany. Furthermore, it conducts research into innovative hydrometallurgical processes designed to recover vanadium, iron, and titanium products from various raw materials and industrial waste streams. Established in 1980, the company was formerly known as PacificOre Mining Corp. before officially changing its name to Vanadiumcorp Resource Inc. in November 2013. Its corporate headquarters are located in Surrey, Canada.

Ivanhoe Electric Inc. primarily engages in mineral exploration and development activities across the United States. Its operations are structured into three main segments: Critical Metals, Technology, and Energy Storage. Within its Critical Metals division, the company maintains an 84.6% ownership in Utah's 65-square-kilometer Tintic copper-gold project. Additionally, it possesses an option to fully acquire the 77.59-square-kilometer Santa Cruz copper project in Arizona, holds a 75% stake in Montana's 24.2-square-kilometer Hog Heaven project which targets silver, gold, and copper, and further extends its reach with a 60% interest in the 1,125-square-kilometer Ivory Coast project. Its Technology arm delivers advanced services, including data analytics, geophysical modeling, and artificial intelligence solutions, catering to the mineral, oil and gas, and water exploration sectors. In the Energy Storage segment, it is active in the development, manufacturing, and installation of vanadium flow batteries designed for grid-scale applications. Established in 2020, Ivanhoe Electric Inc. maintains its corporate headquarters in Vancouver, Canada.

Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, Largo Inc. specializes in vanadium-centric solutions. The company's primary focus involves developing and marketing utility-scale electrical energy storage systems, based on vanadium technology, within Canada. Its vanadium products, sourced from the Maracás Menchen Mine in Brazil, encompass a diverse range: VPURE+ flakes for master alloys and aerospace use; VPURE flakes, ferrovanadium, and vanadium carbon nitride crucial for the steel sector; and VPURE+ powder utilized in catalyst applications. Additionally, Largo offers renewable energy solutions through its Largo Clean Energy division. The company's operations are segmented into Sales & Trading, Mine Properties, Corporate, Exploration and Evaluation Properties, and Largo Clean Energy. Established in 1988, the organization rebranded from Largo Resources Ltd. to Largo Inc. in November 2021.

Metalore Resources Limited is an emerging resource enterprise primarily engaged in natural gas extraction and gold prospecting across Canada. The company possesses or manages approximately 40,000 acres of crucial petroleum, natural gas, and mineral claims situated within Charlotteville, Walsingham, and Houghton townships in Ontario's Norfolk County. Beyond its production activities, Metalore also operates a natural gas distribution network, supplying roughly 150 commercial and residential clients through its pipeline infrastructure. Furthermore, its exploration endeavors span a diverse range of commodities, including gold, copper, zinc, lithium, platinum group elements (PGEs), and diamonds. Established in 1943, the company adopted its current name in 1976, having previously operated as New Metalore Mining Company Limited, and maintains its corporate headquarters in Simcoe, Canada.

URU Metals Limited is a company primarily focused on discovering and advancing mineral deposits, predominantly within South Africa. Its exploration activities encompass a range of commodities such as uranium, crude oil, nickel, copper, and platinum group elements. A significant asset for the company is the Zebedelia Nickel Project, which is situated in South Africa's Limpopo Province. The firm, which was established in 2007, was initially known as Niger Uranium Limited before rebranding to its current name. Its corporate headquarters are located in Toronto, Canada.

Platinum Group Metals Ltd. is primarily focused on the exploration and development of mineral deposits containing platinum and palladium. Its prospecting activities also extend to identifying resources of gold, copper, nickel, and rhodium. A significant asset for the company is its 50.02% interest in the Waterberg project, which is strategically located on the Northern Limb of South Africa's Western Bushveld complex. Beyond its traditional mining operations, Platinum Group Metals Ltd. is also pioneering the development of advanced battery technology that leverages both platinum and palladium. The company was established in 2000 and maintains its corporate headquarters in Vancouver, Canada.